Aggressive dogs are generally aggressive for one of 4 reasons: they want to dominate, they are fearful, they are possessive, or they possess a strong predatory inclination. This can be dangerous if you own a dog with strong predatory instincts, and sadly a dog can mistake a running and playful child for their prey. Here are some facts about these dogs, and some tips on understanding and controlling them.
A long time ago, before dogs commonly became domestic animals, they traveled and lived in packs in the wild. They had to rely on a pack leader, and they needed to search and hunt for food in order to survive. Though dogs have been domestic animals for centuries, some still possess a strong predatory instinct that may have the potential to be harmful if left unattended.
Herding dog breeds tend to possess more of an innate predatory instinct because they have been raised and encouraged to be that way. Their job is to watch over and defend the herd or livestock from predators. These dogs, out of necessity, must become somewhat predatory themselves so they can effectively keep the livestock safe and unharmed. Though dogs with a predatory nature cannot be limited only to certain dog breeds, this is just an example of this nature, though it may manifest itself in potentially any dog breed.
The early life and training of a puppy is always important. Good, solid socialization is a must; dogs must learn early on that people, particularly children, are friendly and do not mean harm, and they are not meant as a challenge. Dogs sometimes have an innate sense to go after something that is moving or running and they want to overcome it. Children are very playful and they love to run around and yell. To a dog with a strong predatory sense, this could prove to be dangerous. They simply see they child as bait. With proper socialization and heavy obedience training, the dog will learn that children are not fair game. You (or a trainer) will have to teach the dog through various exercises that they can only go after something once they receive the “ok” command from their owner. Games such as throwing a tennis ball or a toy can teach the dog that they cannot run after anything and everything that is moving. Some predatory dogs also think they should run after moving cars. This is also dangerous because an unknowing driver on the street can easily hit them by accident.
Teaching dogs about what is and isn’t ok for them to chase is extremely important when considering the well being of the dog and of children. This begins with solid socialization practices from the time the dog is a puppy, in addition to training in obedience, which is also very important. The time, care, teaching and training are certainly time consuming and may become wearisome at times, but the results are effective, necessary, and completely worth all your efforts!
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